Mr. Oliveira Fernandes’ initiative consists of an article dealing with "Compliance programs and abuse of dominance practices under Brazilian competition law – A roadmap for compliance monitors." The Brazilian antitrust authority (Portuguese acronym CADE) has been following a worldwide trend in encouraging the adoption of competition law compliance programs. Nevertheless, one can see an apparent policy gap in the current optimal incentives for compliance program adoption in antitrust enforcement. While programs aimed to detect cartels are being increasingly rewarded with reductions in fines for antitrust infringements imposed by the competition authority, there is still little guidance on how compliance programs should be structured to detect prior and avoid abuse of dominance practices. As CADE’s approach to monopolization practices has relied on a variety of presumptions of lawfulness, this article explores three main elements that should be incorporated into an effective antitrust compliance program aimed to prevent monopolization: (i) a conservative assessment of market power; (ii) a strict and proportional standard for measuring efficiency justifications and (iii) a viable mechanism for submitting consultations to CADE’s Tribunal.

The CADE’s initiative consists of its Guidelines on the structuring and benefits of adopting competition compliance programs issued in January 2016. The purpose of these Guidelines is to establish non-binding directives for companies and other private entities regarding competition programs, such as what they consist of, how they can be implemented and what the benefits of their adoption are.